Basics about Clostridium Difficile (C. diff)

Clostridium difficile is a bacteria living in the intestines of many people. For some, it is part of a normal balance and doesn't cause any problems. But if something throws off the balance, the bacteria may start growing out of control, letting off toxins that attack the lining of the intestines and leading to symptoms of a C. diff infection. The usual symptoms are watery diarrhea three or more times a day for several days and abdominal pain or tenderness. Those in good health probably won't get a C. diff infection, but those taking antibiotics may find their normal balance of bacteria in the intestine changed, which can lead to a C. diff infection.

C. diff can be prevented by practicing good hand hygiene: washing with soap and water before eating, after using the restroom and after taking care of someone with C. diff. It is important to clean surfaces that may have been touched with the germs (e.g., doorknobs, telephones, computer keyboards) with a chlorine bleach product to avoid spreading the infection. It is suggested not to take antibiotics unless your doctor recommends them.

Questions to Consider Asking Your Doctor

• Who is at risk for getting clostridium difficile?
• How is clostridium difficile treated?
• What should I do to prevent clostridium difficile infections?

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