Basics about Central Line Catheter Infections

There are different reasons for using central lines. They can be used for giving fluids, medicines or blood products and they can be used to take blood samples. Healthcare professionals are responsible for preventing central line catheter infections. They follow steps for correctly putting in the catheter, checking the catheter location frequently, properly cleaning your skin and, most importantly, removing the catheter if you do not need it any longer.

The cornerstone for preventing infections is the hand hygiene of healthcare professionals, patients and caregivers. Patients and caregivers need to let a doctor or nurse know if an area around the central line catheter is red or sore or if the bandage covering the entry point becomes wet, dirty or falls off.

Questions to Consider Asking Your Doctor

• What is the purpose of this catheter?
• How long do I need to have the catheter?
• How do I take care of this catheter when I go home to prevent an infection?
  

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